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Cutting Out the Car
Diane Abbott writes
Xmas Lights
Festival News
News in brief
A Disorderly Woman
Write On
Art of Millennium
London Irish Women
Alternative Drugs
Speak Out
Crazy or Dedicated
Aloe Vera
Making Money Count
Pizza Paper
Straight to the point
Weight a Minute
A Certain Vintage
Shameless Plugs
Eating Italian
A pint in the Past
Building - Confidence
Shopping History
Food For Thought
Shine On
Cats Rule OK
Gardening
I Want to be Mayor
Man in the North Bank
Crossword

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A Pint in the Past

by Torquil McTavish

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p17

They've always liked a drink in Stoke Newington. The oldest recorded inn was 'Le Bell on the Hoop' in 1403, and by 1870 there were no less than 25 taverns and beer shops catering to thirsty Stokey dwellers. In the interests of research, we thought we'd take a quick look at the history of the Church Street pubs.

The Three Crowns1869

The Three Crowns circa 1869

Starting with what is now the 'Bar Lorca', its name was changed from the 'Cock and Harp' in the late seventeenth century to 'The Three Crowns' to commemorate the visit of King James 1, passing by in 1603 to be crowned king of Scotland, England and Ireland. The name lasted until 1990, when it was rechristened 'The Samuel Beckett', in an attempt to give the place some Irish intellectual authenticity, and it assumed its present name in 1995. Famous local resident Daniel Defoe attended his masonic meetings in the pub in the eighteenth century.

'Booth's Cafe Bar' was once two private houses and, by 1931, both dwellings had been converted into a clothing factory. It was turned into a bar three years ago. Across the road, we find the imposing 'Daniel Defoe.' Built in the 1860s, it was originally called 'The Clarence' and its exterior was Grade 2 listed in 1975. Its reincarnation as 'Steptoes' ended recently.

'The Auld Shillelagh' started life as a dairyman's shop by 1848 and became 'The Horse and Groom' by 1871. It was also Grade 2 listed in 1975 and assumed its present title in 1991. Up the street a bit we find 'The Tup'. An inn called 'The Red Lion' stood on this site in 1697, and behind it used to be the local lock-up and fire station. A gloomy place it was, and an imaginative refurbishment in 1988 saw the pub reborn as 'The Magpie and Stump', part of the quaint Saxon Inns chain. It's still generally known as 'The Magpie,' although it was tupped in 1998.

falcon1844Not many pople know this, but... there used to be a pub opposite Pronto Pizza, but it predated this fast food establishment by at least 300 years. The Falcon Tavern certainly existed by 1723 and the omnibuses would stop here on their gallop into London in the nineteenth century. It was rebuilt in 1854, and closed its doors for the last time in 1930. The building was demolished in the late 1950's and lay derelict until 1993 when Gujurat House was erected on the site.

'The Fox Reformed' was built in 1878 on part of the site of Stoke Newington's second official manor house, and was used as a court room dispensing local justice. From 1806 until its demolition it was a school (one of whose luminaries was Edgar Allan Poe). The building became a wine bar 'Fox's' in 1981. Over the road is 'Ryan's'. The building and the 19th-century draper's shop extension were listed Grade 2 in 1975 (what was going on in 1975?), and since the late 1980s it has been variously 'La Mancha', 'The Vestry' and it now seems content with its present title.

harc1844.jpg (8537 bytes)

The Rose & Crown circa 1844

At the end of the street, the 'Rose and Crown' has been known as such since 1612, but the original inns were on the east junction of Albion Road. It moved to its present position in 1930 and was built on the site of a house belonging to one Mary Hillum (who lived to 103 and never once left Stoke Newington, sensible woman), and part of the Halstead House mansion.

Among the other pubs of interest in the old borough is the 'Rochester Castle' in the High Street, which was in existence in 1702 as the 'Green Dragon' and was subsequently demolished and rebuilt by Richard Payne from Rochester in 1801. Hence the self-glorifying name, although it was briefly the 'Tanners' Hall' in the 1980s. Also, south of Church Street in Kynaston Road is the 'Prince of Wales', built around 1880 by the philanthropist Thomas Arno, which used to be run by the famous Mancini boxing family. We trust these nuggets of information may be of some interest to you. Hang on, it's opening time...

rochestercastle.jpg (56985 bytes)
The Rochester Castle 1900's

Thanks to Derek Baker for his help in the compilation of this article . And thanks to Hackney Archives for the use of the above images.

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